fedora41 编译 Linux 内核 6.6.75.1 提示“openssl engine.h No such file or directory”
fedora41 编译 Linux 内核 6.6.75.1 提示“openssl engine.h No such file or directory”
前言
在 wsl Fedora 41 上编译 Linux 内核提示 openssl/engine.h: No such file or directory 错误。
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┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $ make -j$(nproc) KCONFIG_CONFIG=Microsoft/config-wsl
...........
rm -f /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/libsubcmd.a && ar rcs /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/libsubcmd.a /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/libsubcmd-in.o
HOSTCC scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders
YACC scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.[ch]
HOSTCC scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp
LEX scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.c
HOSTCC scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.o
HOSTCC scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.o
HOSTLD scripts/genksyms/genksyms
HOSTCC scripts/kallsyms
HOSTCC scripts/sorttable
HOSTCC scripts/asn1_compiler
HOSTCC scripts/sign-file
scripts/sign-file.c:30:10: fatal error: openssl/engine.h: No such file or directory
30 | #include <openssl/engine.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:114: scripts/sign-file] Error 1
make[1]: *** [/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/Makefile:1185: scripts] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
gcc /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/objtool/objtool-in.o -lelf /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/objtool/libsubcmd/libsubcmd.a -o /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/objtool/objtool
rm -f -f /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/libbpf.a; ar rcs /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/libbpf.a /software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/staticobjs/libbpf-in.o
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
通过 dnf provides */engine.h 查找到 openssl-devel 包提供了 engine.h 文件。
通过官方的升级文档将 fedora 40 升级到 fedora 41 后，编译 Linux 内核遇到的错误。自己编译 wsl 的 Linux 内核方法可以参考之前的一篇文章编译 wsl 内核。
解决方法
安装 openssl-devel-engine 包。
寻找提供头文件的包
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# 已经确认 openssl-devel 包已经安装
rpm -qa | grep openssl-devel
# 查找 engine.h 文件
sudo updates
┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $ locate engine.h | grep openssl
┌─[✗]─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $
# 寻找提供 engine.h 文件的包
┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/data/myself-blog]
└──╼ $ dnf provides */engine.h
Updating and loading repositories:
Fedora 41 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 100% | 1.4 KiB/s | 6.3 KiB | 00m05s
Fedora 41 - x86_64 100% | 4.4 MiB/s | 62.0 MiB | 00m14s
Microsoft Production 100% | 111.2 KiB/s | 11.6 MiB | 01m46s
Fedora 41 - x86_64 - Updates 100% | 3.0 MiB/s | 26.5 MiB | 00m09s
Repositories loaded.
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Repo : @System
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
arm-none-eabi-gcc-cs-1:14.1.0-2.fc41.x86_64 : GNU GCC for cross-compilation for arm-none-eabi target
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/14.1.0/plugin/include/analyzer/engine.h
astrometry-devel-0.96-2.fc41.x86_64 : Development files for astrometry
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/include/astrometry/engine.h
avr-gcc-1:14.2.0-1.fc41.x86_64 : Cross Compiling GNU GCC targeted at avr
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
...........
Filename : /usr/include/pgm/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.2-9.fc41.i686 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.2-9.fc41.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
python3-torch-2.4.0-7.fc41.x86_64 : PyTorch AI/ML framework
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/autograd/engine.h
python3-torch-rocm-gfx9-2.4.0-7.fc41.x86_64 : python-torch for ROCm gfx9
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
Filename : /usr/lib64/rocm/gfx9/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/autograd/engine.h
qpid-proton-c-devel-0.38.0-9.fc41.i686 : Development libraries for writing messaging apps with Qpid Proton
Repo : fedora
Matched From :
# 可以看到很多文件都提供了 engine.h 文件，但是我们需要的是 openssl 的 engine.h 文件
└──╼ $ dnf provides */engine.h | grep -i openssl
Updating and loading repositories:
Repositories loaded.
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
mingw32-openssl-3.2.2-2.fc41.noarch : MinGW port of the OpenSSL toolkit
Filename : /usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include/openssl/engine.h
mingw64-openssl-3.2.2-2.fc41.noarch : MinGW port of the OpenSSL toolkit
Filename : /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include/openssl/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.2-9.fc41.i686 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.2-9.fc41.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
ucrt64-openssl-3.2.2-2.fc41.noarch : MinGW port of the OpenSSL toolkit
Filename : /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32ucrt/sys-root/mingw/include/openssl/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.i686 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
Filename : /usr/include/openssl/engine.h
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┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $ dnf search openssl-devel-engine
Updating and loading repositories:
Repositories loaded.
Matched fields: name (exact)
openssl-devel-engine.i686: Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
openssl-devel-engine.x86_64: Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL and use deprecated ENGINE API.
┌─[✗]─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $ sudo dnf install openssl-devel-engine -y
Updating and loading repositories:
Repositories loaded.
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
openssl-devel-engine x86_64 1:3.2.4-1.fc41 updates 52.8 KiB
Transaction Summary:
Installing: 1 package
Total size of inbound packages is 43 KiB. Need to download 43 KiB.
After this operation, 53 KiB extra will be used (install 53 KiB, remove 0 B).
[1/1] openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.x86_64 100% | 96.9 KiB/s | 43.0 KiB | 00m00s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1/1] Total 100% | 44.8 KiB/s | 43.0 KiB | 00m01s
Running transaction
[1/3] Verify package files 100% | 1.0 KiB/s | 1.0 B | 00m00s
[2/3] Prepare transaction 100% | 10.0 B/s | 1.0 B | 00m00s
[3/3] Installing openssl-devel-engine-1:3.2.4-1.fc41.x86_64 100% | 921.4 KiB/s | 68.2 KiB | 00m00s
Complete!
安装完成后，再次编译内核即可
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┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $ nohup make -j$(nproc) KCONFIG_CONFIG=Microsoft/config-wsl &> make.log &
[1] 9209
┌─[wxj@DarkStar]─[/software/WSL/WSL2-Linux-Kernel-linux-msft-wsl-6.6.75.1]
└──╼ $
[1]+ Done nohup make -j$(nproc) KCONFIG_CONFIG=Microsoft/config-wsl &> make.log
处理过程
- 确认 openssl-devel 已经安装
- 环境中已经安装了 openssl-devel，但是没有 engine.h 文件，可以通过 locate 查找文件位置，发现确实没有 engine.h 文件
- 通过
dnf provides */engine.h查找到openssl-devel-engine包提供了engine.h文件。虽然有很多输出，但是找到对应的 openssl-devel*的包即可，毕竟提示就是openssl/engine.h: No such file or directory - 安装 openssl-devel-engine 包之后重新编译内核
总结
缺少依赖包的头文件时，可以通过 dnf provides */filename 查找对应的包
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dnf 的 provides 选项 作用就是查找 Find what package provides the given value
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